Competitive Authoritarianism in Morales’s Bolivia: Skewing Arenas of Competition

نویسندگان

چکیده

ABSTRACT The attempt to classify Bolivia under Evo Morales has yielded a bewildering range of regime labels. While most scholars label it democracy with adjectives, systematic appraisals the have been scant. This article aims fill this gap by providing more evaluation, putting special emphasis on features Bolivia’s electoral playing field. It evaluates slope key fields competition (electoral, legislative, judicial, and mass media), finding abundant evidence that all four were substantively slanted in favor incumbent. During MAS reign, political was genuine but fundamentally unfree unfair, because ruling party benefited from truncated supply candidates; much greater access finance; partisan management body; supermajorities legislature, used dispense authoritarian legalism; captured weaponized judiciary; co-opted media ecosystem. Contrary extant characterizations, is best categorized as competitive authoritarian.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Latin American Politics and Society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1531-426X', '1548-2456']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2020.35